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Insects and birds

The small wildlife you will actually meet — starting with the one that defines a Russian summer evening.

Quick answer

Most of these are regular nouns, but watch го́лубь (pigeon) — masculine despite the -ь — and the plural комары́.

Insects

кома́рkomármosquito
му́хаmúkhafly
пчела́pchelábee
оса́osáwasp
мураве́йmuravéyant
пау́кpaúkspider
тарака́нtarakáncockroach
клещkleshchtick

Birds

пти́цаptítsabird
го́лубьgólubpigeon (m.)
воро́наvorónacrow
воробе́йvorobéysparrow
ла́сточкаlástochkaswallow
у́ткаútkaduck
сини́цаsinítsablue tit
аи́стaíststork

What they do

куса́тьkusátto bite
жужжа́тьzhuzhzhátto buzz
лета́тьletátto fly
петьpetto sing
укусukúsa bite
репелле́нтrepelléntinsect repellent

Mosquito season

From June to August, a Russian evening outdoors means комары́. The words you will need: Меня́ укуси́л комар (a mosquito bit me), кома́р жужжи́т (it is buzzing), есть репелле́нт? (do you have repellent?). In the far north the мошка́ — tiny biting midges — is worse.

Здесь мно́го комаро́в.There are a lot of mosquitoes here.
Меня́ укуси́ла оса́.A wasp stung me.
Осторо́жно, клещи́.Careful, ticks.

Ticks are worth knowing about

Клещ — the tick — matters practically: in many forested regions of Russia they carry encephalitis, and a vaccination is standard advice for anyone spending time in the woods in spring. Проверь себя́ по́сле ле́са — check yourself after the forest — is ordinary parental advice, not paranoia.

Typical mistakes

моя́ го́лубь

мой го́лубь

го́лубь is masculine.

Я укуси́л комара́.

Меня́ укуси́л комар.

The mosquito is the one doing the biting.

Check yourself

Which is correct?

Го́лубь is masculine.

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