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At the market

A Russian ры́нок runs on conversation. Here are the sentences that make it work.

Quick answer

Quantities take the genitive: кило́ помидо́ров. Ask to taste with Мо́жно попро́бовать? — at a market that is normal, not cheeky.

The place

ры́нокrýnokmarket
прила́вокprilávokstall counter
продаве́цprodavétsseller
весы́vesýscales (pl.)
паке́тpakétbag
сда́чаsdáchachange (money)

What is on sale

о́вощиóvoshchivegetables
фру́ктыfrúktyfruit
зе́леньzélenfresh herbs (f.)
мёдmyodhoney
оре́хиorékhinuts
тво́рогtvórogquark, curd cheese
солёные огурцы́solyónye ogurtsýpickled cucumbers

Doing the deal

взве́ситьvzvésitto weigh
попро́боватьpopróbovatto taste, to try
све́жийsvézhiyfresh
деше́влеdeshévlecheaper
сла́дкийslátkiysweet
спе́лыйspélyyripe

At the stall

Мо́жно попро́бовать?May I try some?
Взве́сьте кило́, пожа́луйста.Weigh me a kilo, please.
А деше́вле мо́жно?Could it be cheaper?
Э́то спе́лое?Is this ripe?
Мне два́ пучка́ зе́лени.Two bunches of herbs for me.

Tasting is expected

At a market, sellers offer slices of melon, spoons of honey and a pinch of nuts without being asked. Refusing is fine, but trying is the normal way to choose — and it opens the conversation that may get you a better price.

Haggling, carefully

Markets are not bazaars: prices are mostly fixed, but a polite А деше́вле мо́жно? at the end of the day, or when you buy several kilos, often works. Buying a round number helps: Возьму́ три кило́, сде́лайте ски́дку.

Typical mistakes

кило́ помидо́ры

кило́ помидо́ров

A quantity takes the genitive plural.

Я хочу́ попро́бовать?

Мо́жно попро́бовать?

The impersonal мо́жно is the polite form of a request.

Check yourself

How do you ask to taste something?

Мо́жно попро́бовать? — polite and normal.

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