Quick answer
The essentials: хлеб (bread), вода́ (water), чай (tea), ко́фе (coffee). To order, say Я бу́ду… (“I’ll have…”). To pay: Счёт, пожа́луйста.
Everyday food
Drinks
ко́фе is masculine
It ends in -е like a neuter noun, but the standard is masculine: чёрный ко́фе. Many Russians say чёрное ко́фе in casual speech and dictionaries now accept it — but masculine is never wrong.
Three dishes everyone knows
Meals of the day
| Russian | English | When |
|---|---|---|
| за́втрак | breakfast | morning |
| обе́д | lunch | the main meal, 1–3 pm |
| у́жин | dinner | evening |
Ordering at a café
Notice без молока́: after без (without) the noun takes the genitive. And с молоко́м — with milk — is the instrumental. Food is where you meet the cases first.
Typical mistakes
Я борщ.
Я бу́ду борщ.
“Я борщ” means “I am borscht”. Russians order with бу́ду — “I will (have)”.
без молоко́
без молока́
без always takes the genitive.
Check yourself
You want your tea without sugar. You say: Чай без ___, пожа́луйста.