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The Russian letter Ю ю

The English word “you”, written as one letter — and it softens whatever stands before it.

Quick answer

Ю ю = yu, the English word “you”. After a consonant it drops the y and softens the consonant instead: лю́бит is “lyúbit”.

Юю
Юю

yu

югsouth

How to say it

At the start of a word or after a vowel: “you”. After a consonant: the oo of “boot”, with the consonant softened.

югsouth
ю́морhumour
лю́битloves
меню́menu
ключkey
рису́юI draw

Ю in verb endings

The first-person singular of many verbs ends in -ю: чита́ю, зна́ю, говорю́, люблю́. So does the third-person plural of the second conjugation: говоря́т has я, but пью́т and даю́т have ю. It is one of the most frequent letters in the verb system.

The four soft vowels

Я, е, ё, ю all do the same double job: a y-sound at the start, and softening after a consonant. Ю is the pair of у: лук (onion) versus люк (hatch) is the same consonant, hard then soft.

Typical mistakes

Reading лю́бит as “lyoobit” with a full y

“lyúbit” — the л is soft, no separate y

After a consonant, ю softens rather than adding a glide.

меню́ → в меню́е

в меню́

меню́ is indeclinable.

Check yourself

Which word contains Ю?

юг — south.

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