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The Russian letter У у

Looks like a y, sounds like “oo”, and doubles as one of the most useful prepositions in the language.

Quick answer

У у = oo as in “boot”. It is also a word on its own: у + genitive means “at” or “by”, as in у меня́.

Уу
Уу

u

у́троmorning

How to say it

Round your lips more than you would in English — Russian у is tighter than the oo in “boot”.

у́троmorning
рука́hand
му́зыкаmusic
у меня́I have
другfriend
зу́быteeth

The preposition у

One letter, and it carries possession: у меня́ есть (I have), у врача́ (at the doctor’s), у окна́ (by the window). It always takes the genitive.

Unstressed у stays у

Unlike о and е, у barely reduces. An unstressed у still sounds like a shortened oo — one less thing to worry about.

Typical mistakes

Reading У as an English y

“oo”

One of the seven false friends of the alphabet.

у меня́ есть with у + accusative

у + genitive

The preposition у always takes the genitive.

Check yourself

Which word contains У?

у́тро — morning.

Want to write it too?

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