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The Russian letter Т т

A familiar sound with no puff of air — and the letter that causes the most trouble in handwriting.

Quick answer

Т т is the t of “top”, unaspirated, with the tongue against the teeth. In cursive, lowercase т is written like a Latin m.

Тт
Тт

t

тамthere

How to say it

An English t without the breath, and further forward in the mouth. Before и, е, ё, ю, я it softens: тип sounds closer to “tyeep”.

тамthere
тутhere
това́рищcomrade (dated)
такси́taxi
тёплыйwarm
бытьto be

The -ть ending

Nearly every Russian infinitive ends in -ть: быть, чита́ть, говори́ть, люби́ть. The soft sign makes the т soft, which is why the ending sounds like a short “tj” rather than a hard t. Spotting -ть is the fastest way to recognise a verb in its dictionary form.

The cursive problem

Handwritten т is a three-humped shape identical to a Latin m, and handwritten м is something else again. The word тот written by hand reads convincingly as “mom”. This is the single biggest obstacle to reading Russian handwriting.

Typical mistakes

Aspirating the т in там

no puff of air

Russian stops are unaspirated.

Reading handwritten т as m

It is т

Cursive т takes the shape of a Latin m.

Check yourself

Which word contains Т?

там — there.

Want to write it too?

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