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A1Letterb

The Russian letter Б б

The real B — and the letter that shares a family resemblance with two others.

Quick answer

Б б is the b of “bed”. Do not confuse it with В (v) or with the soft sign ь, which has no lid.

Бб
Бб

b

братbrother

How to say it

Exactly the English b. At the end of a word it devoices to p: хлеб sounds like “khlep”.

братbrother
бо́льшеmore
буты́лкаbottle
хлебbread
спаси́боthank you
футбо́лfootball

Б, В and ь side by side

Б has a flat lid on top. В has two closed bellies. ь has a belly but no lid and is never capitalised. Written small: б has a tail going up, в does not.

Devoicing at the end

хлеб is pronounced “khlep” and клуб as “klup”. The spelling keeps the Б because the related forms need it: хле́ба, клу́бы — where it is clearly b again.

Typical mistakes

Reading брат as “vrat”

“brat”

Б is b; В is v.

Pronouncing хлеб with a clear b

a final p sound

Final voiced consonants devoice in Russian.

Check yourself

Which word contains Б?

брат — brother.

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