Home/Vocabulary/“I’m busy”
A1How to sayya zányat

How to say “I’m busy” in Russian

A short adjective that changes with your gender — and the polite ways to say no that follow it.

Quick answer

Я за́нят.

ya zányat — за́нят for a man, занята́ for a woman — a short adjective

The options

Я за́нят.I’m busy. — male speaker
Я занята́.I’m busy. — female speaker
Мы за́няты.We’re busy.
Сейча́с не могу́.I can’t right now.
Мо́жет быть, поздне́е?Maybe later?

The short forms

за́нят, занята́, за́нято, за́няты — a short adjective used as a predicate, with the stress jumping to the ending in the feminine. The same pattern runs through свобо́ден / свобо́дна (free), гото́в / гото́ва (ready) and уста́л / уста́ла (tired).

Declining politely

A bare Я за́нят can sound curt. Russians soften it with a reason and an alternative: Извини́, сейча́с не могу́ — дава́й ве́чером?. The alternative matters more than the apology.

What you hear back

Хорошо́, тогда́ по́зже.Fine, later then.
Когда́ тебе́ удо́бно?When suits you?
Ничего́, в друго́й раз.Never mind, another time.

Typical mistakes

Я за́нят — said by a woman

Я занята́.

The short adjective agrees with the speaker.

Я занято́й.

Я за́нят.

занято́й means “a busy sort of person” in general.

Check yourself

A woman says “I’m busy”:

Feminine short form, stressed on the ending.

Want it all in one place?

Russian Basics has Cyrillic, the cases and 1,000 words in one PDF — stress marked on every word, exercises with answers.

Get the guide — $19