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A1How to sayya ustál

How to say “I’m tired” in Russian

A sentence that looks like the past tense but describes right now.

Quick answer

Я уста́л · Я уста́ла

ya ustál — a past-tense form used for a present state

The options

Я уста́л.I’m tired. — a man
Я уста́ла.I’m tired. — a woman
Мы уста́ли.We’re tired.
Я хочу́ спать.I’m sleepy.
Мне на́до отдохну́ть.I need to rest.

Why it looks like the past

Уста́л really is a past form — “I got tired” — and Russian uses it for the resulting state. The same happens with я нае́лся (I’m full) and я проголода́лся (I’ve got hungry).

What you hear back

Отдохни́!Have a rest!
Иди́ спать.Go to bed.
Я то́же.Me too.

Typical mistakes

Я уста́л — said by a woman

Я уста́ла

Gender again.

Я есть уста́лый.

Я уста́л.

No “am”, and the short form is the natural one.

Check yourself

Two people say they are tired.

Plural: уста́ли.

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