Quick answer
Я уста́л · Я уста́ла
ya ustál — a past-tense form used for a present state
The options
Why it looks like the past
Уста́л really is a past form — “I got tired” — and Russian uses it for the resulting state. The same happens with я нае́лся (I’m full) and я проголода́лся (I’ve got hungry).
What you hear back
Typical mistakes
Я уста́л — said by a woman
Я уста́ла
Gender again.
Я есть уста́лый.
Я уста́л.
No “am”, and the short form is the natural one.
Check yourself
Two people say they are tired.