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B1GrammarДруг дру́га

друг дру́га — each other

Two words, and only the second one ever changes. The first is frozen forever.

Quick answer

Друг stays fixed; the second word takes whatever case the verb needs: друг дру́га, друг дру́гу, друг с дру́гом, друг о дру́ге.

The forms

CaseFormExample
accusativeдруг дру́гаОни́ лю́бят друг дру́га.
dativeдруг дру́гуМы помога́ем друг дру́гу.
instrumentalдруг с дру́гомОни́ говоря́т друг с дру́гом.
prepositionalдруг о дру́геМы ду́маем друг о дру́ге.
genitiveдруг у дру́гаМы быва́ем друг у дру́га.

Note where the preposition goes: between the two words, not in front. Друг с дру́гом, never с друг дру́гом. This is the detail that marks the construction out.

Not the same as -ся

Some verbs express mutuality with -ся: встреча́ться (meet each other), целова́ться (kiss), обнима́ться (hug), ссо́риться (quarrel). With those you do not need друг дру́га at all — it would be redundant.

Мы ча́сто ви́дим друг дру́га.We see each other often.
Мы ча́сто ви́димся.We see each other often. — same meaning, reflexive
Они́ помога́ют друг дру́гу.They help each other.

The feminine variant

Among women, подру́га sometimes replaces друг: подру́га подру́ге. It is rare and optional — друг дру́гу is correct for everyone, of any gender.

друг = friend, but not here

The друг in друг дру́га is a frozen old form, not the modern noun “friend”. That is why it never declines and why друг дру́га can be used about enemies too.

Typical mistakes

с друг дру́гом

друг с дру́гом

The preposition sits between the two words.

друзья́ дру́га

друг дру́га

The first word never changes.

Check yourself

Which is correct?

The preposition goes in the middle.

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