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A2GrammarЧей?

чей — whose

A question word that behaves like an adjective: it agrees with the thing owned, not the owner.

Quick answer

Чей agrees with the object: Чей телефо́н? Чья су́мка? Чьё пальто́? Чьи ключи́?

The four basic forms

GenderQuestionExample answer
masculineЧей э́то телефо́н?Мой. / Его́.
feminineЧья э́то су́мка?Моя́. / Её.
neuterЧьё э́то пальто́?Моё. / На́ше.
pluralЧьи э́то ключи́?Мои́. / Их.

It declines fully, like an adjective: чьего́, чьему́, чьим, о чьём. In practice you will mostly need the four nominative forms above.

Answering it

Answer with a possessive alone — the noun is not repeated: — Чья э́то кни́га? — Моя́. The full sentence Э́то моя́ кни́га is also correct but sounds like you are making a point.

Чей э́то ряд?Whose row is this?
Э́то не моё.That’s not mine.
Чьи э́то де́ти?Whose children are these?

Not the same as кото́рый

English “whose” also joins clauses: “the man whose car I bought”. Russian does not use чей there — it uses a form of кото́рый: челове́к, маши́ну кото́рого я купи́л. Keep чей for actual questions.

Чьё здоро́вье?

In toasts you will hear За чьё здоро́вье пьём? — whose health are we drinking to? A rare chance to meet the neuter form in the wild.

Typical mistakes

Чей э́то су́мка?

Чья э́то су́мка?

It agrees with су́мка, which is feminine.

челове́к, чья маши́на…

челове́к, маши́на кото́рого…

Relative clauses use кото́рый.

Check yourself

___ э́то су́мка?

Су́мка is feminine.

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