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Children and babies

One noun with a completely irregular plural, and a whole register of diminutives around it.

Quick answer

Ребёнок (child) has the irregular plural де́ти, which declines like nothing else: дете́й, де́тям, детьми́.

The people

ребёнокrebyónokchild
де́тиdétichildren (pl.)
малы́шmalýshlittle one
мла́денецmladénetsinfant
де́вочкаdévochkagirl
ма́льчикmálchikboy
подро́стокpodróstokteenager

The kit

коля́скаkolyáskapram, buggy
подгу́зникpodgúzniknappy, diaper
буты́лочкаbutýlochkababy bottle
игру́шкаigrúshkatoy
пусты́шкаpustýshkadummy, pacifier
де́тский садdétskiy sadkindergarten

What they do

пла́катьplákatto cry
спатьspatto sleep
игра́тьigrátto play
ходи́тьkhodítto walk
расти́rastíto grow
капри́зkapríztantrum

Talking to parents

Ско́лько ему́ лет?How old is he?
Ей два го́да.She is two.
У вас есть де́ти?Do you have children?
Он похо́ж на па́пу.He looks like his dad.
Кака́я она́ ми́лая!How sweet she is!

The де́ти declension

де́ти — дете́й — де́тям — дете́й — детьми́ — о де́тях. The instrumental детьми́ is the odd one out in the whole language, so learn it as a phrase: с детьми́ — with the children.

Diminutives everywhere

Russian parents switch almost entirely into diminutives: ру́чка (little hand), но́жка (little foot), ка́шка (porridge), спа́тки (sleepy-time). It is not baby talk to be avoided — it is how the whole register works.

Typical mistakes

два ребёнка — “two children” in a list

two is fine: два ребёнка; three or more: тро́е дете́й

Above two, Russian prefers collective numerals with children.

с де́тями

с детьми́

The instrumental plural is irregular.

Check yourself

What is the plural of ребёнок?

Irregular: де́ти.

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