Quick answer
Ско́лько я вам до́лжен?
skólka ya vam dólzhen — до́лжен agrees with you, вам is the dative
The options
до́лжен again
The “owe” use of до́лжен takes a dative person and no infinitive: я вам до́лжен, он мне до́лжен. It agrees with the person who owes: до́лжен, должна́, должны́.
Splitting and transferring
Ско́лько с меня́? is what Russians actually say when a bill is being divided. Then Я переведу́ — I’ll transfer it — because instant bank transfers by phone number are the normal way to settle between friends.
What you hear back
Typical mistakes
Ско́лько я вас до́лжен?
Ско́лько я вам до́лжен?
The person owed is dative.
Я должна́ — said by a man
Я до́лжен
It agrees with the speaker.
Check yourself
Which is correct?