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Summer and holidays

Three weeks at the sea, or a summer at the да́ча — the two Russian answers to July.

Quick answer

Seasons as “in summer” use the instrumental with no preposition: ле́том, зимо́й, весно́й, о́сенью.

Where you go

мо́реmóresea
пляжplyazhbeach
да́чаdáchacountry house
ре́каrekáriver
лесlesforest
го́рыgórymountains (pl.)

What you take

со́лнцеsóntsesun
очки́ochkísunglasses (pl.)
купа́льникkupálnikswimsuit
полоте́нцеpolotséntsetowel
па́намаpanámasun hat
крем от со́лнцаkrem ot sóntsasun cream

What you do

купа́тьсяkupátsyato swim, to bathe
загора́тьzagorátto sunbathe
отдыха́тьotdykhátto holiday
шашлы́кshashlýkbarbecue, kebab
грибы́gribýmushrooms (picking them)

Summer plans

Ле́том мы е́дем на мо́ре.In summer we are going to the sea.
Я бы́л на да́че.I was at the dacha.
Пойдём купа́ться!Let’s go swimming!
Сего́дня жа́рко.It is hot today.

The да́ча

A да́ча is not a holiday villa. It is a plot outside the city with a simple house, a vegetable garden and a long list of jobs — half holiday, half work, and central to the Russian summer.

Typical mistakes

в ле́то

ле́том

Seasons use the bare instrumental.

Я е́ду в да́чу.

Я е́ду на да́чу.

The dacha is a на place.

Check yourself

How do you say “in summer”?

The instrumental alone: ле́том.

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