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Gifts and flowers

Bring an odd number of flowers. An even number is for funerals — and everyone notices.

Quick answer

To give a present is дари́ть / подари́ть + the thing in the accusative and the person in the dative: Я подари́л ей цветы́.

Gifts

пода́рокpodárokpresent
су́венирsuvenírsouvenir
конфе́тыkonfétychocolates (pl.)
тортtortcake
откры́ткаotkrýtkagreeting card
упако́вкаupakóvkawrapping

Flowers

цветы́tsvetýflowers (pl.)
буке́тbukétbouquet
ро́заrózarose
тюльпа́нtyulpántulip
гвозди́каgvozdíkacarnation
ромашкаromáshkadaisy

Giving

дари́тьdarítto give (a gift)
поздравля́тьpozdravlyátto congratulate
жела́тьzhelátto wish
от души́ot dushíheartfelt, sincerely

Handing it over

Э́то тебе́.This is for you.
Ма́ленький пода́рок от нас.A small present from us.
Каки́е краси́вые цветы́!What beautiful flowers!
Не сто́ило!You shouldn’t have!

The odd-number rule

Give three, five or seven flowers — never two, four or six. Even numbers belong to funerals and memorials. Above about fifteen stems nobody counts, but below that the rule is absolute. Carnations in particular are associated with war memorials.

Typical mistakes

Я подари́л её цветы́.

Я подари́л ей цветы́.

The recipient is dative: ей.

Я дал ей пода́рок.

Я подари́л ей пода́рок.

дать is neutral handing over; presents use дари́ть.

Check yourself

How many flowers should be in a gift bouquet?

Odd numbers for the living, even numbers for the dead.

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