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A1How to saypozdravlyáyu

How to say “congratulations” in Russian

One verb, one preposition, and you can congratulate anyone on anything.

Quick answer

Поздравля́ю!

pozdravlyáyu — and с + instrumental for what you are congratulating on

The options

Поздравля́ю!Congratulations!
Поздравля́ю с днём рожде́ния!Happy birthday!
С пра́здником!Happy holiday!
Молоде́ц!Well done! — to one person
Так держа́ть!Keep it up!

The pattern

Поздравля́ю с + instrumental covers everything: с днём рожде́ния, с Но́вым го́дом, со сва́дьбой, с успе́хом. In speech the verb often drops away and only the С… remains.

What you hear back

Спаси́бо!Thank you!
Спаси́бо большо́е!Thank you very much!
Ва́ши слова́ — да Бо́гу в у́ши.From your lips to God’s ears. — an old, warm reply

Typical mistakes

Поздравля́ю тебе́!

Поздравля́ю тебя́!

The person congratulated takes the accusative.

Поздравля́ю с день рожде́ния

Поздравля́ю с днём рожде́ния

с takes the instrumental.

Check yourself

Which case follows с in a congratulation?

С днём рожде́ния — instrumental.

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