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Nouns that never change

A small group of borrowed words refuses every case ending — which makes them the easiest nouns in Russian.

Quick answer

Borrowed nouns ending in -о, -е, -и, -у, -ю do not decline at all: в метро́, на метро́, о метро́. Most are neuter.

The common ones

WordMeaningGender
метро́metroneuter
кафе́caféneuter
такси́taxineuter
пальто́coatneuter
кино́cinemaneuter
ра́диоradioneuter
меню́menuneuter
ко́феcoffeemasculine — the exception

The whole group takes neuter agreement: но́вое кафе́, большо́е метро́, моё пальто́. Ко́фе is traditionally masculine (чёрный ко́фе), though neuter is now tolerated in speech.

People and places

Borrowed personal nouns follow the person’s sex: ста́рый ме́сье, молода́я ле́ди. Foreign place names in -о and -и do not decline either: в Чика́го, в Со́чи, из То́кио — and neither do most foreign surnames ending in a vowel, such as Дюма́ or Ка́мю.

What this buys you

Nothing to memorise and nothing to get wrong: Я е́ду на метро́. Я вы́шел из метро́. Мы говори́м о метро́. One form in every sentence. Learners often decline them anyway out of habit — the only mistake available here is inventing an ending.

The plural too

Indeclinable nouns have no plural ending either. Два кафе́, три такси́, все пальто́ — the number does the work.

Typical mistakes

в метре́

в метро́

The word never changes. Note that метр (a metre) is a different, normal noun.

два такси́х

два такси́

No plural ending exists.

Check yourself

Which is correct?

Кафе́ never declines.

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