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Months and dates

Twelve words you can almost read already — and one case rule for saying a date.

Quick answer

Dates use the genitive of the month: пя́тое ма́я (the fifth of May). Months are never capitalised.

Winter and spring

янва́рьyanvárJanuary
февра́льfevrálFebruary
мартmartMarch
апре́льaprílApril
майmayMay

Summer and autumn

ию́ньiyúnJune
ию́льiyúlJuly
а́вгустávgustAugust
сентя́брьsentyábrSeptember
октя́брьoktyábrOctober
ноя́брьnoyábrNovember
дека́брьdekábrDecember

Saying a date

число́chislódate, number
пе́рвоеpérvoyethe first
второ́еvtoróyethe second
тре́тьеtrétyethe third
в ма́еv máyein May

How dates work

Како́е сего́дня число́?What is the date today?
Сего́дня пя́тое ма́я.Today is the fifth of May.
Я прие́ду деся́того ию́ня.I arrive on the tenth of June. — genitive for “on”
В ма́е тепло́.It is warm in May. — в + prepositional

All months in -ь are masculine

From янва́рь to дека́брь, every month ending in -ь is masculine — a rare case where the soft sign is predictable.

Typical mistakes

В Май

В ма́е

Lower case, and в takes the prepositional.

пя́тое май

пя́тое ма́я

The month goes into the genitive in a date.

Check yourself

How do you say “the fifth of May”?

The month takes the genitive: ма́я.

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