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In the kitchen

Enough to follow a Russian recipe — which is the fastest way into the culture.

Quick answer

Three cooking verbs cover most recipes: вари́ть (boil), жа́рить (fry), ре́зать (cut).

What you do

гото́витьgotóvitto cook
вари́тьvarítto boil
жа́ритьzháritto fry
ре́затьrézatto cut
меша́тьmeshátto stir
доба́витьdobávitto add

Tools

кастрю́ляkastryúlyasaucepan
сковорода́skovorodáfrying pan
ножnozhknife
ло́жкаlózhkaspoon
ви́лкаvílkafork
таре́лкаtarélkaplate

In the recipe

сольsolsalt (f.)
пе́рецpéretspepper
ма́слоmáslooil, butter
мука́mukáflour
ре́цептretséptrecipe
по вку́суpo vkúsuto taste

Reading a recipe

Russian recipes use the infinitive as an instruction: ре́зать, доба́вить, вари́ть 20 мину́т. No “you”, no imperative — just the bare verb.

Вари́ть 20 мину́т.Boil for 20 minutes.
Доба́вить соль по вку́су.Add salt to taste.
Ре́зать ме́лко.Cut finely.

Typical mistakes

мой соль

моя́ соль

соль ends in -ь and is feminine.

Я гото́вю

Я гото́влю

The я form inserts an л.

Check yourself

A recipe says Вари́ть 20 мину́т. What form is вари́ть?

Russian recipes give instructions in the infinitive.

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