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A1irregular presentimperfectivepf. дать

дава́ть

The verb our name comes from: Дава́й! is its imperative, and it means “let’s go”.

Quick answer

даю́, даёшь, даёт, даём, даёте, даю́т

to give. The -ва- disappears in the present: даю́, даёшь, даёт. The perfective дать is irregular too: дам, дашь, даст.

Conjugation

PersonPresentPast
ядаю́дава́л
тыдаёшьдава́л
он / она́даётдава́л / дава́ла
мыдаёмдава́ли
выдаётедава́ли
они́даю́тдава́ли
FormRussianNote
infinitiveдава́тьimperfective
aspect partnerдатьperfective: дам, дашь, даст, дади́м, дади́те, даду́т
futureбу́ду дава́ть / дамprocess or one act of giving
imperativeдава́й / дава́йте“come on, let’s…” — and дай / да́йте = give me
🔊 Present always on the ending: даю́, даёшь

Which form to learn first

Да́йте, пожа́луйста — “please give me”, the polite way to ask for anything in a shop.

Да́йте, пожа́луйста, во́ду.Water, please. — literally “give me water”
Дава́й пойдём!Come on, let’s go!
Дава́йте начнём.Let’s begin. — polite or to a group
Я дал ему́ кни́гу.I gave him a book. — dative for the receiver
Дава́й на ты!Let’s use ты!

Дава́й — the word behind the name

Дава́й! literally means “give”, but it works as “come on”, “let’s” and “see you”. Дава́й пойдём (let’s go), Дава́йте попро́буем (let’s try), and at the end of a phone call simply Ну, дава́й! — “right, bye then”.

Typical mistakes

Я даваю́

Я даю́

The -ва- drops out in the present tense.

Я дал его́ кни́гу.

Я дал ему́ кни́гу.

The receiver goes into the dative: ему́.

Check yourself

What does Дава́й! mean in everyday speech?

Literally it is “give”, but Russians use it for “let’s”, “come on” and as a casual goodbye.

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