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A1How to saykotóry chas

How to say “what time is it” in Russian

Two ways to ask, and an answer that brings the number rules back with it.

Quick answer

Кото́рый час?

kotóry chas — or simply Ско́лько вре́мени?

The options

Кото́рый час?What time is it? — slightly formal
Ско́лько вре́мени?What’s the time? — the everyday one
Во ско́лько?At what time?
Сейча́с два часа́.It is two o’clock.
Полови́на тре́тьего.Half past two — literally “half of the third”
В де́сять утра́.At ten in the morning.

час, часа́ or часо́в?

The number rule again: час (1), два часа́ (2–4), пять часо́в (5+). Same for minutes: мину́та, мину́ты, мину́т.

The half-past trap

Russian counts forwards: полови́на тре́тьего is “half of the third hour” — half past two, not half past three. If in doubt, say два три́дцать.

What you hear back

Сейча́с три часа́.It is three o’clock.
Без пяти́ во́семь.Five to eight.
Я не зна́ю, извини́те.I don’t know, sorry.

Typical mistakes

Полови́на два — meaning half past two

Полови́на тре́тьего

Russian names the hour it is heading towards.

пять часа́

пять часо́в

Five and up take the genitive plural.

Check yourself

What does полови́на тре́тьего mean?

Half *of the third hour* — that is 2:30.

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