Quick answer
при- arrive · у- leave · в- enter · вы- exit · по- set off · пере- cross. Stick them on -йти́ or -е́хать.
The six that matter
| Prefix | On foot | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| при- | прийти́ | to arrive, to come |
| у- | уйти́ | to leave, to go away |
| в- / во- | войти́ | to enter |
| вы- | вы́йти | to go out — вы- is always stressed |
| по- | пойти́ | to set off |
| пере- | перейти́ | to cross |
With transport, the same prefixes go on -е́хать: прие́хать, уе́хать, въе́хать, вы́ехать.
Each prefix has its preposition
Prefixed verbs are perfective
A prefixed motion verb is perfective: прийти́ = to arrive, once, completed. Its imperfective partner is built on the multidirectional stem: приходи́ть (to come regularly). That is the pattern for all of them.
Typical mistakes
Я вышёл
Я вы́шел
The prefix вы- always takes the stress.
Он пришёл из до́ма — meaning he came home
Он пришёл домо́й.
домо́й is the fixed form for “homewards”.
Check yourself
How do you say “I came out of the metro”?